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Accounting Functions - Basic Information

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Business : Accounting
03 Dec 09, Hits: 228

Accounting as a part of any civilized and legit business fulfills several important and vital functions.
The main functions of accounting are as follows:



  • Financial
  • Economic
  • Legal
  • Fiscal
  • Social

Let's specify them more closely:

  • Financial function:
    Accounting is used as a means of assessing the financial situation of the company. Indeed, it provides after analyzing the situation, information assisting in the economic decision making.

  • Economic function:
    This function is located both at the micro and macroeconomic levels.

    Microeconomic level:
    Promotion of production by providing an objective basis for decision for investors and lenders, and information needed for management.

    Macroeconomic level:
    Instrument of knowledge of the national economy's trend and direction of the nation's economic policy.

  • Legal function:
    The legal basis of accounting derives directly from the obligation of bookkeeping. Its main objectives are:

    - Information provided to third parties on the assets of the company
    - Evidence in litigations
    - Relationship of trust between partners

  • Fiscal function:
    The obligation of bookkeeping is to provide the tax administration with a reliable and continuous base for determination and control of business results with regard to their imposition. Hence, accounting fulfills a purely fiscal function to protect the interests of the tax administration.

  • Social function:
    Bookeeping can provide useful information for assessing the social policy of the company.
    Such information can include:

    - Payroll served
    - Social expenditures supported
    - Benefits and premiums
    - Expenditures on staff training

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